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Understanding Bad Breath: Causes and Solutions

  • Writer: Mike Dilkes ENT Surgeon MSFRCS
    Mike Dilkes ENT Surgeon MSFRCS
  • Oct 28
  • 2 min read

Updated: Dec 1

Key Areas of Bad Breath


There are three important areas where bad breath can originate. These include the teeth and gums, the tonsils, and the oropharyngeal biome. Each of these areas can contribute to unpleasant odours in different ways.


Teeth and Gums


The first area to consider is the teeth and gums. Food particles can easily get trapped between teeth and in gum pockets. If not cleaned properly, these particles can rot and produce foul smells. Regular dental care is essential to eliminate these pockets and gaps.


Brushing and flossing daily can help remove food debris. Additionally, regular visits to the dentist for cleanings and check-ups are crucial. Professional dental care can prevent the build-up of plaque and tartar, which can lead to bad breath.


Tonsils


The second area is the tonsils. These can have crypts and holes where food can become trapped. When food decays in these areas, it can form tonsil stones. These stones can release a bad smell, contributing to halitosis.


To address this issue, shrinking the tonsils through procedures like laser vapourisation can be effective. This treatment removes the crypts and crevices where food can accumulate, thus reducing the risk of bad breath.


Oropharyngeal Biome


The third area is the oropharyngeal biome. This is where good bacteria can be overtaken by bad bacteria. An imbalance in this biome can lead to persistent bad breath.


To restore balance, using an antiseptic mouth and throat wash can be beneficial. Look for products that contain prebiotics, such as Pre-Bio mouthwash. These can help promote the growth of good bacteria while eliminating bad bacteria.


Conclusion


In summary, bad breath can stem from several sources. By maintaining good dental hygiene, addressing tonsil issues, and rebalancing the oropharyngeal biome, you can effectively combat this problem. Regular care and the right products can make a significant difference in your oral health and confidence.


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